Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most frequent congenital cardiac conditions, characterized by a hole in the septum between the lower chambers of the heart. This defect cause oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-depleted blood in the right ventricle, putting strain on the heart and lungs. While tiny defects may mend spontaneously, larger or symptomatic VSDs sometimes necessitate surgical treatment to avoid consequences such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension.
India is a worldwide recognized powerhouse for pediatric and adult cardiac surgery, providing modern VSD closure treatments at a fraction of the cost of Western countries. Patients benefit from high success rates, internationally approved hospitals, and access to skilled heart surgeons.
1. Diagnosis and Preoperative Workup
Echocardiogram
Chest X-ray
ECG
MRI/CT (if needed)
Cardiac catheterization (for detailed assessment)
2. Surgical Options
Open-heart Surgery:
Performed under general anesthesia
A heart-lung bypass machine is used
The hole is closed using sutures or a synthetic patch
Commonly used for moderate to large VSDs
Catheter-based Closure (Device Closure):
Less invasive procedure using a catheter inserted through the groin
Suitable for selected VSD types and sizes
Involves deploying a closure device across the defect
3. Post-operative Care:
ICU monitoring for 1–2 days
Pain management and infection prevention
Discharge in 5–7 days
Follow-up echocardiograms and cardiologist visits
There are different types of VSDs Treated based on the patient’s heart condition and treatment goal:
Membranous VSD (Perimembranous) – Most common; occurs in the upper septum
Muscular VSD – Found in the muscular lower portion of the septum
Inlet VSD – Located near the tricuspid and mitral valves
Outlet (Conoventricular) VSD – Near the ventricular outflow tracts
VSD closure is typically recommended for patients with:
Moderate to large defects causing symptoms (breathing issues, poor weight gain)
Heart failure or pulmonary hypertension
Recurrent lung infections
Evidence of left heart chamber enlargement
Risk of endocarditis or other complications
Small VSDs with no symptoms may not require surgery but should be monitored regularly.
We believe that great care starts with trust. That’s why we ensure complete transparency in our treatment pricing—no surprises, no hidden fees, just honest and clear costs for the care you deserve.
Types of VSD Surgery in India | Treatment Cost In USD |
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) For ventricular septal defects, two approaches exist: open-heart surgery (via sternotomy) using patches/sutures for complex VSDs, and minimally invasive surgery (small incisions with specialized tools) for suitable cases. The choice depends on defect size, location, and patient factors, with both offering complete repair. Open surgery remains gold-standard for large/complex defects. | $6500-$7500 |
Transcatheter VSD Closure Surgery This minimally invasive procedure delivers a specialized occlusion device via catheter (typically through the groin) to seal the ventricular septal defect without open-heart surgery. Performed in a cath lab under imaging guidance, it’s ideal for suitably located muscular VSDs in stable patients. | $6000-$7000 |
Pre-operative consultations and investigations
Anesthesia and operation theatre charges
Surgeon’s and medical team fees
Hospital stay, meals, and ICU care as per package
Routine medications during hospitalization
Pre-anesthesia check-up
Flights, local transport, and hotel stays
Post-surgery rehabilitation and follow-up visits
Management of surgical complications (if any)
Extended ICU/hospital stay beyond package
Non-routine medications and complex tests
Nurse/homecare after discharge
Blood products or unrelated treatments
India has emerged as a global leader in Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure Surgery due to several key advantages:
✅ Affordable treatment: Up to 70% cheaper than Western countries
✅ Highly skilled cardiac surgeons: With global training & certification
✅ Cutting-edge heart centers: NABH and JCI-accredited hospitals
✅ Advanced Hospitals with hybrid ORs & robotic-assisted techniques
✅ Faster Scheduling and shorter wait times
✅ Advanced technologies: Minimally invasive & robotic options
✅ Comprehensive medical tourism support by HOSPISITY
Connect with India’s top cardiac hospitals
End-to-end support: visa, travel, treatment, recovery
Dedicated relationship managers (HREs) for every patient
100% transparency and personalized packages
24/7 patient coordination and assistance
Post-discharge follow-up and virtual consultations
Yes, especially small muscular VSDs. Larger or symptomatic VSDs generally require intervention.
Most patients recover in 4–6 weeks. Children often bounce back quickly with proper post-operative care.
Yes, especially when performed at high-volume centers. India’s pediatric cardiac units have excellent outcomes.
Yes. While rare, some adults may need surgery for previously undiagnosed or residual VSDs causing complications.
Yes. HOSPISITY offers complete assistance including visas, appointments, hospital coordination, and accommodation.
Top cardiac centers in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore offer Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure Surgery.
Open-heart surgery leaves a midline chest scar, which fades over time. Catheter-based procedures leave only a small groin mark.
Usually within 6–8 weeks, depending on their recovery and doctor’s advice.
Chairman & Managing Director, MedantaCardiac Surgery
Medanta- The Medicity, Gurugram
50+ Years Experience
Vice Chairman – Cardiac Surgery
Max Super Speciality Hospital,Noida
35+ Years Experience
Chairman & Head- Adult Cardiac Surgery
Fortis Escort Heart Institute ,Okhla Delhi
31+ Years Experience
Chairman, Manipal Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
44+ Years Experience
We believe that great care starts with trust. That’s why we ensure complete transparency in our treatment pricing—no surprises, no hidden fees, just honest and clear costs for the care you deserve.
